A Landscape-Based Framework for NbS Implementation

Building on spatial and geomorphological analyses, the NbS Catalogue structures NbS within nine key landscape categories that reflect the ecological, socio-economic, and climate adaptation needs of Southeast Asia. These landscapes – ranging from flood-responsive riverine systems, adaptive coastal ecosystems, and regenerative agriculture to climate-smart cities and wildlife corridors – provide a strategic framework to scale up NbS in synergy with local ecosystems, economies, and communities.